If you are wondering how to vape then we have a lot to talk about! With all of the different ways to vape, we need to figure out is what type of vaping is going to be right for you. There is standard vaping, which is the easiest and most basic style. Then you have more advanced vaping styles such as sub ohm and temperature control vaping. We are not done. There is also dry herb vaping.
We are going to cut through all of the noise and give you the tools to make the best decision for yourself. The Vaping Daily How To Vape guide will provide the background on the variety of styles and products. We want you to feel confident in understanding what specific vapor products are designed to do and different vaping styles.
If you have been into a vape shop or looked at some online stores, it can be pretty hard to make any sense of what you are looking at! There are devices of all shapes and sizes. Vaping has its own language. We will cover the basics of how to vape but first, we need to get you acquainted with a few of the concepts and some of the terminology.
Vaping 101 Crash Course
Vaping is basically smoking an electronic cigarette or vaporizer. Of course without the smoke. Let’s get started with our vaping 101 crash course.
- Electronic cigarettes – an electronic device used to vape. Also called an e-cig, e-cigarette or a vape. An e-cig is composed of three essential parts. The battery, atomizer, and a cartridge or tank containing e-liquid.
- Battery – The source of power for an electronic cigarette. Most often a rechargeable battery but sometimes a disposable.
- Atomizer – An atomizer uses the power drawn from the battery to generate heat. The atomizer is a metal coil typically made of Kanthal, nickel, stainless steel or titanium. The electric resistance of the wire determines how much power is drawn from the battery.
- The cartridge or tank contains the e-liquid that will be converted into vapor. The e-liquid is absorbed by a wicking material, such as cotton, where it comes in contact with the atomizer.
- Cigalike – a type of electronic cigarette with a small cylindrical battery that mimics the appearance and feel of a tobacco cigarette.
- Vape mod – a type of electronic cigarette that is designed to contain one or a number of larger capacity batteries. Vape mods are capable of more power and more vapor but are often more complex to use. There are mech mods and regulated mods. A mech mod has no internal control of power output. A regulated mod controls power output.
- Vape tank – a device that combines an atomizer and an e-liquid reservoir in one.
- RDA – stands for rebuildable drip atomizer. An RDA does not contain a reservoir of e-liquid rather the user will manually drip e-liquid onto the atomizer. Designed for people who like to build their own coils.
- RTA – rebuildable tank atomizer. An RTA is basically an RDA style deck where you can build your own coils but also has a small e-liquid reservoir.
- Pod mods – e-cigarettes with disposable e-liquid and atomizer cartridges. The JUUL is an example of a pod mod.
- All in one mod or AIO – the AIO design features a vape tank built into the body of the mod.
- MTL – mouth to lung. The process of drawing vapor into your mouth first and then inhaling.
- DL – direct lung. The process of drawing the vapor directly into your lungs.
- Hit or throat hit – the sensation of feeling like you have inhaled something.
- Cloud chasing – trying to get the biggest cloud of vapor possible.
Vape Juice, E-Juice and E-Liquid
Vape juice, e-liquid, or e-juice is the liquid that is converted into vapor. All three names refer to the same thing. E-liquid contains the following ingredients:
- Nicotine
- Flavor
- Propylene glycol and or vegetable glycerin.
The amount of nicotine in e-liquid varies. You can choose the amount of nicotine to suit your preference. The nicotine on vape juice is measured in either milligrams, mg, or as a percentage by volume. For example, if an e-liquid has a 12 mg nicotine level that is the same as 1.2%.
Both propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG) are food grade additives. E-liquids today contain a ratio of propylene glycol to vegetable glycerin. If you see a vape juice that has a 50/50 blend, that means that it has 50% VG and 50% PG.
As a general rule, a PG e-liquid carries more flavor and has a stronger hit. A VG e-liquid produces more vapor with a milder
Vaporizers
You will sometimes see people, or even some vape companies, refer to electronic cigarettes as being vaporizers or vape pens. That is not wrong but as vaping has evolved the term “vaporizer” more and more refers to products that vaporizer herbal materials. What we are seeing is a separation in vaping terminology where e-cigs are the products that vaporize nicotine and vaporizers are used for dry herb.
Vaporizers are a class of products that can be broken down into three basic categories:
- Desktop vaporizers – large herbal vaporizers that are used only in the home.
- Portable vaporizers – vaporizers that are hand-held but large enough to have a significant battery capacity.
- Vape pens – very small herbal vaporizers that have limited battery capacity and are designed for stealth and convenience.
Vaporizers are very popular for medical marijuana. Vaping with a vaporizer is sometimes referred to as alternative vaping. The advantage of a vaporizer vs smoking is that there is no burning, no combustion. The process of combustion wastes huge amounts of the active ingredients whereas a vaporizer can efficiently extract the active ingredients without excess waste.
Vaporizer Terminology
- Heating oven or chamber – the section of a vaporizer where you place your herbal materials. The heating oven is where the heat is directed to vaporize the active ingredients.
- Heat up time – the time it takes for the heating oven to reach a high enough temperature for vaporization to begin.
- Dabs or concentrates – marijuana or herbal material that has been converted into a concentrated wax or resin for vaping.
- Conduction vaporizer – the heat is applied directly to herbal materials.
- Convection vaporizer – heated air is circulated into the heating chamber to create vaporization.
- Pull – inhaling from a vaporizer.
Types Of Vaping
There are many different styles of vaping. Figuring out how to vape can be easy or it can be a more intricate process. The good news is that the technology is very good now. You do not need a complex device to enjoy fantastic vaping.
Standard Vaping
For a cigarette smoker, standard vaping is the most basic and familiar type of vaping. Standard vaping is simply vaping mouth to lung, MTL, with an electronic cigarette and atomizer over 1.0 ohms in resistance. This is also the easiest, most accessible type of vaping. Standard vaping is not designed to produce maximum vapor rather the emphasis is on satisfying vapor and convenience.
How To Vape With a Cigalike
With a cigalike style electronic cigarette, there are two types of batteries. There is the manual and automatic battery. Just like a transmission! With a manual, you press a button to activate the atomizer to make vapor. With an automatic battery, the atomizer will be activated automatically when you inhale. When you get the best quality cigalikes from Mig Vapor or the V2 EX Series, you can choose whether you want the automatic battery of manual battery.
With standard vaping, you will be using an e-liquid blend that is more PG than VG. The typical nicotine level range for standard vaping is 6 mg to 24 mg. How to vape with a cigalike is as easy as it gets.
- Connect a fresh e-liquid refill cartridge to the battery.
- Start vaping. That’s it. Very easy.
- Once the vapor diminishes attach a new cartridge.
How To Vape With A Standard Mod
With a standard mod and mouth to lung style vape tank, there are sometimes a couple of wrinkles thrown at you. These wrinkles are not complicated, they are simply to give you the ability to customize your vaping experience. The two biggest customization options are adjustable airflow and variable voltage.
You will also need to manually fill your vape tank with e-liquid. Once again, you will want to use a 70/30 PG/Vg e-liquid or a 50/50 blend. VG e-liquids are not appropriate for standard vaping with atomizers over 1.0 ohms.
With a standard vape tank, you will manually change atomizer coils. This is easy. All you have to do is unthread the old one and thread in a new one. An atomizer coil will typically last one to two weeks.
- Install the atomizer into the tank.
- Fill the tank with e-liquid being careful not to overfill.
- Connect the tank to the mod.
- Wait at least five minutes to allow the cotton wick in the atomizer coil to become fully saturated.
- If you mod has variable voltage or variable wattage, start vaping at a lower setting like 9 watts or 3.2 volts.
- If your tank has adjustable airflow, adjust the airflow to suit your preferred draw stiffness.
- After a few puffs, slowly increase the power setting until you find the most satisfying vapor.
- Try not to exceed 4.8 volts or 14 watts.
Sub Ohm And Temperature Control Vaping
With sub ohm or temperature control vaping, it is a different ball game. You will be vaping with atomizers with resistance levels below 1.0. You will be vaping with power settings that are much more powerful. The goal of sub ohm and temperature control vaping is increased vapor production.
For sub ohm and temp control, you will be using a vape juice that is primarily VG. In fact, you should be using an e-liquid at least 60% VG or higher. The nicotine level for sub ohm and temp control will usually range from 0 mg to 6 mg. Because you will be inhaling much more vapor as compared to standard vaping, you will not need as much nicotine.
How To Sub Ohm Vape
- Install you coil into your vape tank, RDA or RTA.
- Prime your coil by placing a few drops of vape juice into the wick.
- Assemble your atomizer tank or RDA/RTA.
- Connect your atomizer to your sub ohm box mod or tube mod.
- If you have a tank, fill it with e-liquid.
- Even though you have primed your wick, wait five minutes to allow for full saturation.
- Adjust the power setting on your mod to an appropriate level.
- If you are using a pre-built coil, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for power setting.
- Start vaping at the low end of the recommended power setting.
- Inhale the vapor directly into your lungs, DL style.
- Increase power gradually and adjust airflow as desired.
How To Vape In temperature Control
- Ensure you have an appropriate coil material for temperature control vaping.
- The most common TC coil materials are nickel, stainless steel or titanium.
- You cannot use Kanthal coils for TC vaping.
- Prime your coils.
- Set your mod for temperature control vaping.
- Follow the same steps for sub ohm vaping gradually increasing temperature and airflow to suit your preference.
Dry Herb Vaping
Vaporizers come in numerous shapes and sizes. Some of them may have variable temperature settings and some of them may be designed for dabs as opposed to dry herb. Some, like the Pax 3, will have attachments so you can vaporize both dry herb and dabs. There is a lot to choose from.
For vaping medical marijuana, you will want your herb to be dry. If your herb is a bit moist, let it dry out before loading it into your vaporizer’s heating oven.
How To Vape Medical Marijuana or Other Herbal Material
- Once your herb is nice and dry, use a grinder to break down your materials into a relatively fine grind.
- Your vaporizer will usually come with a packing tool. Use the packing tool to load the material into the heating oven.
- Close the oven and power up your vaporizer.
- An indicator light will let you know when the “heat up time” has been reached.
- Pull gently of the vaporizer and inhale.
- Once finished, use the cleaning tool to clean out the heating chamber.
How To Vape With A Dab Pen
Using a dab pen is not like using a dry herb device. A dab is a very concentrated form of marijuana. It is a resin-like material that will gum up a dry herb chamber. You need a specially designed device or insert for dabs.
The reason that people enjoy vaping dabs is the potency. Essentially, a dab or concentrate is made up almost entirely of active ingredients.
There are products like the V2 Series 3X that let you enjoy all type of vaping with one device. You simply insert the appropriate cartridge for whichever type of vaping you wish to indulge.
- Use a dab tool to load the concentrate into the vaporizer heating oven.
- Fill about ¾ of the heating chamber.
- Try not to touch a dab with your fingers because it can degrade the material.
- Close the heating chamber.
- When the indicator light tells you the heat up time is done, press the fire button.
- Pull gently and inhale.
- For more vapor, press and hold the fire button for a second or two before inhaling.
- Clean out the chamber after use.